The latest yeast remains recovered during the La Draga are from this new oldest job phase during the web site and particularly off Business B-D (144 meters dos excavated out of 1997 so you’re able to 2005 and you may 58 yards dos between 2010 and you will 2013) (find Fig step 1 ). Every yeast remains was preserved due to waterlogged standards. They were retrieved in occupation excavation and you can then h2o tests of sediments. After, stuff have been managed in the water and you can cold-storage. Currently, 86 remains off fungi, done and/otherwise disconnected, out of 46 some other squares of your excavation grid, compose the fresh entirety of your assemblage. A primary identification of your stays regarding excavations performed ranging from 1990 and 2004 might have been had written [31,30]. This type of records, in which only forty-five of remains were considered, provide exclusively a list of this new specimens and their taxonomical adscription. In contrast, the present paper includes all of the remains retrieved at this point: brand new 45 before published, 24 recovered during the 2010–2012 profession year and 17 out of dated excavations. All the had been studied to select the varieties. Likewise, the fresh specimens was in fact counted, as much as possible, and you will such as other features as his or her general state of conservation or the evidence out-of control had been registered (S1 Desk). In the end, the brand new taxa shipments regarding the site has been analysed.
New remains had been identified on the Service out of Biology within Independent University regarding Barcelona, based on anatomical morphometric and you may biometric characteristics. Details provided by certain literary works was observed [31–33].
The structure of the fruiting human anatomy hyphae, the number of pores each tool town therefore the structure of the features of your surface are believed to recognize the new variety. The new remains was immersed, which results in darkening of one’s formations therefore the loss of certain special issues, impeding the new analysis with individuals during the an organic county along with progressive literature to get to personality. In some cases, the state of degradation enjoys minimal identity in order to genus top.
Performance
A total of 84 regarding 86 remains were identified ( Table step one ). The brand new half dozen taxa portrayed try: Skeletocutis nivea, Coriolopsis gallica, Daedalea quercina, Daldinia concentrica, Ganoderma adspersum, and you may Lenzites warnieri.
Table step one
Ganoderma adspersum (Schulzer) Donk ( Fig 2 ). The newest fruiting muscles of southern bracket is actually 7–sixty cm long, 5–twenty-five cm greater and you will 3–29 cm thicker; top of the surface has a heavy dark brown, hard knobbly crust that’s concentrically ridged, as well as the margin was thick and you will obtuse. Just how many pores toward lower facial skin was 3–4 for every mm dos . Normal G. adspersum spores was observed which have a beneficial microscope. He is ellipsoid and pinpointing ability is the fact that the spore try double-walled having a dark interior covering carrying a certain cell pattern you to pierces the newest outside hyaline, and so the spore seems to have a great spiny surface (get a hold of Fig 3 ) . So it polypore was a great parasitic fungi from multiple kinds, one another evergreen and deciduous. The fresh fructification is yearly anytime of the year; for this reason, it’s offered year-round. The newest fruiting government from Grams. adspersum expand primarily on stem feet away from hardwoods; its servers are the genera Tilia and Quercus. In the example of La Draga, G. adspersum is the main taxon, which have 51 off 86 known stays.
Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers ( Fig 4A ). The brand new fruiting system of pine mazegill try single otherwise imbricate, creating around semicircular brackets 5–20 cm enough time, 6–10 cm wider and you will dos–5 cm heavy. Underneath epidermis provides generally labyrinthine pores with a few of your own wall space resembling forked gills. It apparently grows on dry oak timber, that is annual otherwise perennial, on second case readily available year round. If the the body is actually scraped, it takes flames with ease and you will overcoming and you may stretching give they alot more productive, as with possible of Fomes fomentarius . As well as the fool around with as tinder, other spends are known ethnographically: since a wash, to own flavouring so that as a haemostatic .